Capital
Planning Notes |
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Consistent
with MTC’s guidelines, project costs are presented in year of expenditure.
For purposes of this SRTP, all costs were escalated by 3% annually. |
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The
largest single program in the capital plan is Corridor and Facility
Enhancements at roughly $575 million. The primary driver is the E.14th Street/International
Blvd./Telegraph Avenue Bus Rapid Transit project with an undelivered element
of roughly $230 million. The other noteworthy capital programs include
operating facility expansion at $117 million and other corridor enhancement
projects totaling $95 million. |
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Revenue
Vehicle Replacement is the second largest program category totaling roughly
$485 million. The fleet replacement is based on the existing fleet
configuration which will change after the 2010 service adjustments are
solidified. Staff does not believe that the service changes will affect
the near term revenue vehicle replacements, and the new fleet composition
will be factored into the next SRTP. The current model assumes that all
standard transit vehicles are replaced on 14-year intervals and over-the-road
coaches on 16-year intervals, which are consistent with MTC’s funding
plan. Paratransit vehicles are replaced on 7-year
intervals. It further assumes that a certain portion of
replacements will be more fuel efficient diesel-electric hybrid vehicles and
that beginning in 2013, the California Air Resource Board’s (ARB) Zero
Emission Bus regulation will be implemented. The ARB Zero Emission Bus
regulation requires that 15% of new or leased buses be zero emission for
public transit providers who operate more than 200 buses in their
fleet. |
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Facility
and Station Maintenance is the third largest category which is roughly $65
million over the 10 year period. The Central Maintenance (roughly $12
million) and Emeryville Faculties (roughly $17 million) require the most
rehabilitation work. Other large programs include Intelligent Transportation,
Communications, and Information Management at $49.7 million with primarily
one large ticket project, the Computer Aided Dispatch and Automatic
Vehicle Locator (CAD / AVL) upgrades in years 2013 and 2014 totaling $29
million ; Safety and Security at $23 million with bus cameras $7.7
million and surveillance equipment at transfer stations being the key
drivers. |
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The
service vehicle fleet has also not been adjusted to address the new vehicle
policy adopted by the AC Transit Board in December. The new policy
restricts the number of vehicles that are assigned to specific persons.
Consequently, some non revenue vehicles will be retired and not
replaced. Finally, the District has lagged at replacing older vehicles
in reasonable time frame so the replacement vehicles were staggered in order
to accommodate projected revenues figures. Once the new service fleet
compilation is developed and older vehicles are retired, a new policy for
replacement intervals of 4-8 years (depending on mileage) for automobiles and
8-10 years for heavy duty service vehicles will be implemented. |
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Detail on Revenue
Assumptions |
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The
Plan provides a year by year revenue projection for anticipated capital
revenues. All revenues, with the exception of those classified as
“unidentified anticipated” are revenues that the AC Transit can reasonably
expect. Because the Capital Improvement Plan element of the SRTP is not
required to be fiscally constrained, additional revenues totaling roughly
$448 million, the difference between projected projects and anticipated
revenues, were added to the total revenues. This averages roughly $45
million a year and is not unrealistic with new revenues expected to be
available through motor vehicle and gasoline fees, high occupancy toll
lanes, and new environmental funding to reduce energy consumption and
greenhouse gas emissions. |
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· Federal Funds - Anticipated federal funds include Federal
Transit Administration (FTA) Section 5307 revenues for bus replacements, 10%
flexible set-aside funds (the MTC formula that distributes 10% of the FTA
Section 5307 funds on ridership and revenue factors). Also included in
the federal funds are the Federal Emergency Management Administration’s
(FEMA) Homeland Security Funds. AC Transit also included revenues from
the region’s Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Surface Transportation
Program (STP) and Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality Improvement (CMAQ)
Program that MTC committed to the transit capital shortfall in Transportation
2035. The other federal programs listed are revenues already received
or committed are for specific projects that are either not yet fully funded
or have not commenced that have been included in the CIP. |
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· State Funds – State funds include STIP funds to address AC
Transit’s projected transit capital shortfall, Bus Rapid Transit Project, and
the Richmond Parkway Park and Ride, all of which are committed to AC Transit
in the Alameda or Contra Costa Countywide Plans or are programmed in the
STIP. Also included is three types of Proposition 1B Infrastructure
Bond Funds: Transit Security (TSSSDRA); Public Mast Transit (PTMISEA),
and State Local Partnership (SLPP). A portion of our commitment to the
Transbay Center will be funded through the TSSSDRA and SLPP funds and they
have been deducted from the total revenues available, which is reflected
accordingly in the capital revenue projections. The balance of State
funds are those received from the California Air Resources Board for the new
hydrogen station in Emeryville. |
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· Local funds – Local funds include Regional Measure 2 bridge
tolls committed to the Bus Rapid Transit project. AC Transit also
receives AB 664 Bridge Tolls to match FTA 5307/STP/CMAQ-funded capital
projects. The program is significantly oversubscribed and we receive
roughly half of the match needed for the bus replacement program.
Because of how they are used, the AB 664 funds are included with the FTA 5307
funds. In addition, the balance of the Measure B commitment to the Bus
Rapid Transit project is included as well as FTA Section 5307 funds committed
to AC Transit, SamTrans, and Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority for
the Advanced Zero Emission Bus Program, to free up other operating revenues
for this project. |
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